Author(s): Friedrich Nietzsche

Philosophy and Religion

Thus Spake Zarathustra, three metamorphoses of the spirit do I designate to you: how the spirit becometh a camel, the camel a lion, and the lion at last a child.Many heavy things are there for the spirit, the strong load-bearing spirit in which reverencedwelleth: for the heavy and the heaviest longeth its strength.What is heavy? so asketh the load-bearing spirit; then kneeleth it down like the camel, andwanteth to be well laden.What is the heaviest thing, ye heroes? asketh the load-bearing spirit, that I may take it upon meand rejoice in my strength.Is it not this: To humiliate oneself in order to mortify one's pride? To exhibit one's folly in orderto mock at one's wisdom?Or is it this: To desert our cause when it celebrateth its triumph? To ascend high mountains totempt the tempter?Or is it this: To feed on the acorns and grass of knowledge, and for the sake of truth to sufferhunger of soul?Or is it this: To be sick and dismiss comforters, and make friends of the deaf, who never hear thyrequests?Or is it this: To go into foul water when it is the water of truth, and not disclaim cold frogs andhot toads?Or is it this: To love those who despise us, and give one's hand to the phantom when it is goingto frighten us?All these heaviest things the load-bearing spirit taketh upon itself: and like the camel, which, whenladen, hasteneth into the wilderness, so hasteneth the spirit into its wilderness.But in the loneliest wilderness happeneth the second metamorphosis: here the spirit becometh alion; freedom will it capture, and lordship in its own wilderness.Its last Lord it here seeketh: hostile will it be to him, and to its last God; for victory will it strugglewith the great dragon.What is the great dragon which the spirit is no longer inclined to call Lord and God? "Thoushalt," is the great dragon called. But the spirit of the lion saith, "I will.""Thou-shalt," lieth in its path, sparkling with gold--a scale-covered beast; and on every scaleglittereth golden, "Thou shalt!"The values of a thousand years glitter on those scales, and thus speaketh the mightiest of alldragons: "All the values of things--glitter on me.All values have already been created, and all created values--do I represent. Verily, there shall beno 'I will' any more. Thus speaketh the dragon.My brethren, wherefore is there need of the lion in the spirit? Why sufficeth not the beast ofburden, which renounceth and is reverent? written by Friedrich Nietzsche